Amaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya obandayo womoya obandayo awonga amandla futhi anganciphisa i-carbon footprint yakho uma ethatha indawo yesistimu yokushisisa yomthombo wezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi. Badlulisa ukushisa okusemoyeni wangaphandle ukushisisa ikhaya lakho.
Amaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya obandayo asebenza kahle kancane futhi angasebenza emazingeni okushisa abandayo kunamaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya avamile. Amaphampu okushisa avamile ngokuvamile alahlekelwa amandla okushisa abalulekile emazingeni okushisa abandayo. Ngokuvamile akunconywa ukuzisebenzisa lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-−10°C, kuyilapho amaphampu okushisa esimo sezulu esibandayo asengakwazi ukunikeza ukushisa ku-−25°C noma ku-−30°C, kuye ngokucaciswa komkhiqizi.
Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 eziyinhloko zamaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya obandayo.
Ifakwe phakathi nendawo
Iphampu lokushisa elifakwe phakathi nendawo libukeka njengesipholisa-moya esimaphakathi. Ineyunithi yangaphandle kanye nekhoyili etholakala ngaphakathi kombhobho wasekhaya.
Ngesikhathi sasehlobo iphampu yokushisa isebenza njenge-air conditioner emaphakathi. Ifeni elijikelezayo lihambisa umoya phezu kwekhoyili yasendlini. Isiqandisi esikukhoyili sithatha ukushisa emoyeni wasendlini, bese isiqandisi simpontshelwa kukhoyili yangaphandle (iyunithi ye-condenser). Iyunithi yangaphandle inqaba noma yikuphi ukushisa okuvela ekhaya kuya emoyeni wangaphandle kuyilapho ipholisa ngaphakathi kwekhaya.
Ebusika iphampu yokushisa ihlehlisa indlela yokugeleza kwesiqandisi, futhi iyunithi yangaphandle icosha ukushisa okuvela emoyeni ongaphandle futhi ikudlulisele kukhoyili yasendlini emhubheni. Umoya odlula kukhoyili ucosha ukushisa futhi ukusakaze ngaphakathi kwekhaya.
I-Mini-split (i-ductless)
Iphampu yokushisa ehlukaniseke kancane isebenza njengephampu yokushisa ekhishwa phakathi nendawo kodwa ayisebenzisi i-ductwork. Amasistimu amaningi ahlukene amancane noma angenawo amapayipi aneyunithi yangaphandle kanye namayunithi angaphakathi angu-1 noma ngaphezulu (amakhanda). Amayunithi angaphakathi anefeni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ehambisa umoya phezu kwekhoyili ukuze icoshe noma ikhulule ukushisa kukhoyili.
Isistimu enamayunithi amaningi angaphakathi ngokuvamile iyadingeka ukuze kushise futhi kupholise ikhaya lonke. Amasistimu wephampu yokushisa ahlukene afaneleka kangcono ezindlini ezingenawo amapayipi, njengamakhaya anobhayela wamanzi ashisayo, ibhoyili yesitimu, noma izifudumezi zikagesi zasebhodini. Amasistimu wokuhlukaniswa okuncane nawo alungile ezindlini ezinomqondo ovulekile wepulani, njengoba lawa makhaya adinga amayunithi amancane angaphakathi.
Isondlo
Sincoma:
- ukuhlola isihlungi somoya njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 ukubona ukuthi sidinga ukushintshwa;
- ukuhlola okuvamile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izikhala zomoya ezitholakalayo nezibuyayo zicacile;
- ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlanzwa kwekhoyili yangaphandle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayinamahlamvu, imbewu, uthuli kanye ne-lint;
- isheke lesistimu yonyaka ngochwepheshe benkonzo abaqeqeshiwe.
Umakhenikha wesiqandisi onelayisensi angakwazisa mayelana nokusebenza okwengeziwe kanye nemininingwane yokunakekelwa kwesistimu yakho.
Amazinga okushisa okusebenza
Amaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya anezinga lokushisa elincane elisebenza ngaphandle futhi ukukhiqizwa kwawo kokushisa kuncipha kakhulu njengoba izinga lokushisa lomoya wangaphandle lehla. Amaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya ngokuvamile adinga umthombo wokushisisa osizayo ukuze agcine amazinga okushisa angaphakathi endlini lapho kubanda kakhulu. Umthombo wokushisa osizayo wamayunithi wesimo sezulu esibandayo ngokuvamile amakhoyili kagesi, kodwa amanye amayunithi angasebenza neziko legesi noma amabhayela.
Amasistimu amaningi omthombo womoya avalwa kumazinga okushisa angu-1 kwangu-3, angasethwa usonkontileka wakho ngesikhathi sokufakwa:
- Iphoyinti lebhalansi elishisayo
Kuleli zinga lokushisa iphampu yokushisa ayinawo amandla anele okushisisa ikhaya ngokwalo. - Iphoyinti lebhalansi yezomnotho
Izinga lokushisa lapho uphethiloli ongu-1 uba mkhulu kunomunye. Emazingeni okushisa abandayo kungase kubiza kakhulu ukusebenzisa uphethiloli ongeziwe (njengegesi yemvelo) kunogesi. - Ukunqanyulwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi
Iphampu yokushisa ingasebenza ngokuphephile kulelizinga lokushisa elincane lokusebenza, noma ukusebenza kahle kuyalingana noma kungaphansi kwesistimu yokushisa eyisiza kagesi.
Izilawuli
Sincoma ukuthi ube nesilawuli se-thermostat esisebenzisa kokubili iphampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya kanye nesistimu yokushisisa eyisiza. Ukufaka isilawuli esingu-1 kuzosiza ukuvimbela iphampu yokushisa nenye isistimu yokushisisa ukuthi iqhudelane. Ukusebenzisa izilawuli ezihlukene kungase futhi kuvumele isistimu yokushisisa eyisiza ukuthi isebenze ngenkathi iphampu yokushisa ipholisa.
Izinzuzo
- Amandla ayonga
Amaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya obandayo aphakeme ngokusebenza kahle uma eqhathaniswa namanye amasistimu afana neziko likagesi, amabhayela, nama-baseboard heater. - Iyahambisana nemvelo
Amaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya ahambisa ukushisa emoyeni ongaphandle futhi akwengeze ekushiseni okukhiqizwa i-compressor eqhutshwa ngogesi ukushisisa ikhaya lakho. Lokhu kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwekhaya lakho, ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, kanye nemiphumela eyingozi endaweni ezungezile. - Ukuguquguquka
Umthombo wokushisa womthombo womoya uphampa ukushisa noma uphole njengoba kudingeka. Amakhaya anephampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya obandayo awadingi isistimu yokupholisa umoya ehlukile.
Ingabe ilungile ekhaya lami?
Gcina lezi zici engqondweni uma ucabangela iphampu yokushisa yesimo sezulu esibandayo yomthombo womoya yekhaya lakho.
Izindleko nokonga
Iphampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya obandayo inganciphisa izindleko zakho zokushisisa zaminyaka yonke ngo-33% uma iqhathaniswa nesistimu yokushisisa kagesi. Ukonga okungama-44 kuya ku-70% kungafinyelelwa uma ushintsha ku-propane noma ku-fuel oil furnaces noma ama-boilers (ngokuya ngokusebenza kahle kwesizini kwalezo zinhlelo). Nokho, izindleko ngokuvamile zizoba phezulu kunezinhlelo zokushisisa igesi yemvelo.
Izindleko zokufaka iphampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya zincike ohlotsheni lwesistimu, okokusebenza kokushisisa okukhona kanye namapayipi asekhaya lakho. Ezinye izinguquko emsebenzini wepayipi noma amasevisi kagesi zingadingeka ukuze kusekelwe ukufakwa kwephampu yakho yokushisa entsha. Isistimu yepompo yokushisa yomthombo womoya ibiza kakhulu ukuyifaka kunesistimu yokushisisa evamile neyomoya, kodwa izindleko zakho zokushisisa zaminyaka yonke zizoba ngaphansi kunogesi, ipropane noma uwoyela wokushisisa. Ukuxhaswa ngezimali kuyatholakala ukuze kusizwe ngezindleko zokufakwa nge-Home Energy Efficiency Loan.
Isimo sezulu sendawo
Uma uthenga iphampu yokushisa, i-Heating Seasonal Performance Factor (HSPF) kufanele ikusize uqhathanise ukusebenza kahle kweyunithi engu-1 kwelinye ngesikhathi sezulu esipholile sasebusika. Uma iphezulu inombolo ye-HSPF, kuba ngcono ukusebenza kahle. Qaphela: I-HSPF yomkhiqizi ivamise ukukhawulelwa endaweni ethile enamazinga okushisa asebusika apholile futhi ayimeleli ukusebenza kwayo esimweni sezulu sase-Manitoba.
Uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka-−25°C, amaphampu okushisa avela komoya amaningi abandayo awasebenzi kahle kunokushisa kukagesi.
Izidingo zokufaka
Indawo yeyunithi yangaphandle incike ekugelezeni komoya, ubuhle, nokucatshangelwa komsindo, kanye nokuvinjwa kweqhwa. Uma iyunithi yangaphandle ingekho ekukhwezweni odongeni, iyunithi kufanele ibekwe endaweni evulekile endaweni yesikhulumi ukuze kuvunyelwe amanzi e-defrost ancibilike ukuze akhiphe futhi kuncishiswe ukumbozeka kokukhukhuleka kweqhwa. Gwema ukubeka iyunithi eduze kwezindlela zokuhamba noma ezinye izindawo njengoba amanzi ancibilikisiwe angase adale ingozi yokushelela noma yokuwa.
Phawula:
Ezinye zezihloko zithathwe ku-inthanethi. Uma kukhona ukwephulwa komthetho, sicela usithinte ukuze ukususe. Uma uthanda imikhiqizo yephampu yokushisa, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nenkampani yephampu yokushisa ye-OSB, siyisinqumo sakho esingcono kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-08-2022