Amaphampu okushisa alungele isikhwama sakho semali—kanye nomhlaba.
Ziyindlela eshibhile nesebenza kahle kakhulu yokusingatha ukushisisa nokupholisa ikhaya lakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlala kuphi. Futhi zingcono endaweni ezungezile. Eqinisweni, ochwepheshe abaningi bayavuma ukuthi bangenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuthi abanikazi bezindlu banciphise i-carbon footprint yabo futhi bazuze izinzuzo zekusasa eliluhlaza ngaphandle kokudela ukunethezeka. Ngamanye amazwi, bayi-win-win.
“Sesibone izixazululo zesimo sezulu njengezinti zephepha njengento embi kakhulu kunale esikujwayele. Kodwa kunezinye izindawo lapho wonke umuntu ezuza khona, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi amaphampu okushisa ayisibonelo esihle salokho,” kusho u-Alexander Gard-Murray, PhD, isazi sezomnotho sezepolitiki eBrown University kanye nombhali ohlanganyele we-3H Hybrid Heat Homes: An Incentive Programme to. I-Electrify Space Heating futhi Unciphise Izikweletu Zamandla Emizini YaseMelika. “Bathule. Banikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, bazonciphisa isidingo sethu samandla kanye nokukhishwa kwethu kwamagesi abamba ukushisa. Ngakho akukhona nje ukonga. Kuyintuthuko yezinga lempilo.”
Kodwa kusengazwakala kunzima ukukhetha iphampu yokushisa ekulungele, noma ukwazi ukuthi ungaqala kuphi ukubheka. Singasiza.
Yini iphampu yokushisa, noma kunjalo?
"Ipompo yokushisa cishe iyona nto enkulu kakhulu abathengi abangayenza ukuze basize ukulwa nenkinga yesimo sezulu," kusho u-Amy Boyd, umqondisi wenqubomgomo ye-Acadia Center, inhlangano yocwaningo lwesifunda kanye nenhlangano ekhuthazayo egxile kwinqubomgomo yamandla ahlanzekile eNyakatho-mpumalanga. Amaphampu okushisa aphinde abekwe phakathi kwezinketho ezithule futhi ezinethezekile ezitholakalayo zokushisisa nokupholisa ikhaya.
Amaphampu okushisa ama-air conditioners anezindlela ezimbili. Ehlobo, zisebenza njenganoma iyiphi enye iyunithi ye-AC, zisusa ukushisa emoyeni ngaphakathi futhi ziphushe umoya opholile ubuyele ekamelweni. Ezinyangeni ezipholile, benza okuphambene, bedonsa amandla okushisa emoyeni ongaphandle futhi bawayise endlini yakho ukuze bafudumale. Le nqubo isebenza kahle kakhulu, isebenzisa uhhafu wamandla amaningi ngokwesilinganiso kuneminye imithombo kagesi yokushisisa ekhaya. Noma, njengoba uDavid Yuill weNyuvesi yaseNebraska–Lincoln asitshela, “Ungafaka i-watt kagesi bese uthola ukushisa kwamawathi amane kuyo. Kufana nomlingo.”
Ngokungafani nomlingo, nokho, empeleni kunencazelo elula kakhulu yalo mphumela: Amaphampu okushisa kufanele anyakazise ukushisa kuphela, esikhundleni sokukukhiqizela ngokushisa umthombo kaphethiloli. Ngisho nesithando somlilo esisebenza ngegesi esisebenza kahle kakhulu noma ibhoyili alilokothi liguqule u-100% kaphethiloli walo libe ukushisa; njalo kuzolahlekelwa okuthile ohlelweni lokuguqulwa. I-heater kagesi ekwazi ukumelana nogesi ikunikeza ukusebenza kahle okungu-100%, kodwa kusafanele kushise ama-watts ukukhiqiza lokho kushisa, kanti iphampu yokushisa ivele inyakazise ukushisa. Iphampu yokushisa ingakongela, ngokwesilinganiso, cishe u-$1,000 (6,200 kWh) ngonyaka uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisa kukawoyela, noma cishe u-$500 (3,000 kWh) uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisisa kukagesi, ngokusho koMnyango Wezamandla wase-US.
Ezifundeni lapho igridi yamandla incike kakhulu ezintweni ezivuselelekayo, amaphampu okushisa kagesi aphinde akhiphe ikhabhoni encane kunezinye izinketho zokufudumeza nokupholisa, konke kuyilapho enikeza amandla okushisa aphindwe kabili kuya kahlanu kunamandla owafaka kuwo, ngokwesilinganiso. Ngenxa yalokho, iphampu yokushisa iyisistimu ye-HVAC ehambisana nemvelo elungele isikhwama sakho semali, futhi. Amaphampu okushisa amaningi aphinde asebenzise ubuchwepheshe be-inverter, okuvumela i-compressor ukuthi isebenze ngesivinini esingama-nuanced futhi esiguquguqukayo, ngakho-ke usebenzisa inani eliqondile lamandla elidingekayo ukuze ugcine ukunethezeka.
Okabani lo
Cishe noma yimuphi umnikazi wendlu angase azuze empompini yokushisa. Cabanga ngendaba kaMike Ritter, owathuthela emzini wemindeni emibili oneminyaka engu-100 endaweni yaseBoston eDorchester nomndeni wakhe ngo-2016. URitter wayazi ukuthi ubhayela wawukhipha intuthu ngisho nangaphambi kokuba awuthenge umuzi, futhi wayazi ukuthi' kufanele ngiyishintshe ngokushesha ngokwanele. Ngemva kokuthola izingcaphuno ezimbalwa kosonkontileka, wasala nezinketho ezimbili: Wayengasebenzisa u-$6,000 ukuze afake ithangi elisha legesi elisekelwe kuphethiloli endaweni engaphansi, noma angathola iphampu yokushisa. Nakuba izindleko zizonke zephampu yokushisa zibukeka ziphakeme ngokuphindwe kahlanu ephepheni, iphampu yokushisa iphinde yeza nesaphulelo sika-$6,000 kanye nesikweletu seminyaka eyisikhombisa, esinenzalo enguziro ukuze sihlanganise zonke ezinye izindleko, ngenxa yokukhuthaza izwe lonke laseMassachusetts. uhlelo lokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwephampu yokushisa.
Lapho eseqedile ukwenza izibalo—eqhathanisa izindleko ezikhuphukayo zegesi yemvelo nezamandla kagesi, kanye nokuhlanganisa ithonya emvelweni, kanye nezinkokhelo zanyanga zonke—kwakucacile ukukhetha.
"Eqinisweni, sishaqekile ukuthi singakwenza," kusho uRitter, umthwebuli wezithombe ozimele, ngemuva kweminyaka emine yobunikazi bepompo lokushisa. “Asibenzi bodokotela noma ummeli imali, futhi besingeke silindele ukuthi sibe uhlobo lwabantu abafudumalayo futhi bepholisa endlini yabo. Kodwa kunezindlela eziyisigidi ongasabalalisa ngazo izindleko futhi uthole izaphulelo futhi uthole izikweletu zamandla. Akungaphezu kwalokho osuvele ukusebenzisela amandla njengamanje.”
Naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo, cishe kunabaseMelika abaningi abathenga ama-AC endlela eyodwa noma ezinye izinhlelo ezingasebenzi kahle kunalabo abathenga amaphampu okushisa unyaka ngamunye, ngokocwaningo luka-Alexander Gard-Murray. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lapho uhlelo lwakho oludala lwehluleka, kunengqondo ukumane ubeke esikhundleni salokho okwakukhona ngaphambili, njengoba kungenzeka abakwaRitter. Sethemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela ungakusiza ukuthi uhlele futhi wenze isabelomali sokuthuthukisa kwangempela. Uma kungenjalo, uzobe ubambene nenye i-HVAC engasebenzi kahle, ebamba ikhabhoni eshumini leminyaka elizayo. Futhi lokho akulungile kunoma ubani.
Kungani kufanele usithembe
Bengilokhu ngibhalela i-Wirecutter kusukela ngo-2017, ngimboza ama-air conditioner aphathwayo namafasitela air conditioner, amafeni wegumbi, izifudumezi zasemkhathini, nezinye izihloko (okuhlanganisa ezinye ezingahlobene nokushisisa noma ukupholisa). Ngiphinde ngenza umbiko ohlobene nesimo sezulu wezitolo ezifana ne-Upworthy kanye ne-The Weather Channel, futhi ngafaka i-2015 Paris Climate Conference njengengxenye yobambiswano lobuntatheli ne-United Nations. Ngo-2019, ngajutshwa yiNyuvesi yaseCornell ukuthi ngenze umdlalo ogcwele omayelana nezimpendulo zomphakathi ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu.
NjengoMike Ritter, nami ngingumnikazi womuzi e-Boston, futhi bengilokhu ngifuna indlela ethengekayo neqhubekayo yokugcina umndeni wami ufudumele ebusika. Nakuba uhlelo lwamanje lwerediyetha kagesi ekhaya lami lusebenza kahle ngokwanele okwamanje, bengifuna ukwazi ukuthi bekukhona yini inketho engcono, ikakhulukazi njengoba leyo sistimu isiguga kakhulu. Ngangizwile ngamaphampu okushisa—ngangazi ukuthi omakhelwane bakamakhelwane banawo—kodwa ngangingazi ukuthi abiza malini, asebenza kanjani, ngisho nokuthi ngingawathola kanjani. Ngakho-ke lo mhlahlandlela waqala lapho ngiqala ukufinyelela kosonkontileka, abenzi bezinqubomgomo, abanikazi bezindlu, nonjiniyela ukuze ngithole uhlelo lwe-HVAC olusebenza kahle kakhulu olungasebenza ekhaya lami, kanye nokuthola ukuthi luzokwenzani esikhwameni sami semali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Indlela yokukhetha iphampu yokushisa efanele yekhaya lakho
Amaphampu okushisa ngokuvamile awumbono omuhle kakhulu. Kodwa isinqumo siba nodaka kancane uma uzama ukulinciphisa ukuthi iyiphi iphampu ethile yokushisa okufanele uyithole. Kunezizathu abantu abaningi abangaphumi nje baye e-Home Depot futhi balethe ekhaya noma iyiphi iphampu yokushisa engahleliwe abayithola emashalofini. Ungakwazi ngisho noku-oda eyodwa ngokuthunyelwa kwamahhala ku-Amazon, kodwa ngeke sincome ukwenza lokho, futhi.
Ngaphandle kwalapho usuvele ungumlungisi wekhaya onolwazi, uzodinga ukuthola usonkontileka ukuze akusize ohambweni lwakho lwephampu yokushisa—futhi indlela esebenzela isimo sakho izoncika ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwekhaya ohlala kulo. ngaphakathi, kanye nesimo sezulu sasendaweni kanye nezinhlelo zokukhuthaza. Kungakho esikhundleni sokuncoma iphampu yokushisa ehamba phambili kubantu abaningi, siqhamuke nemibandela ethile eyisisekelo ukukusiza uzulazule kunqubo yokuthuthukisa isistimu ye-HVAC ekhaya lakho.
Ngezinjongo zalo mhlahlandlela, sigxile kakhulu kumaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya (ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi amaphampu okushisa e-“air-to-air”). Njengoba igama labo liphakamisa, lawa mamodeli ashintshanisa ukushisa phakathi komoya okuzungezile nomoya ongaphandle. Amaphampu okushisa e-air-to-air ayindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yemindeni yaseMelika futhi angashintshwa kalula ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila. Nokho, ungathola nezinye izinhlobo zamaphampu okushisa, adonsa ukushisa emithonjeni ehlukene. Isibonelo, iphampu yokushisa ephakathi nendawo, idonsa ukushisa phansi, okudinga ukuthi umbe igceke lakho bese ubhoboza nomthombo.
Phawula:
Ezinye zezihloko zithathwe ku-inthanethi. Uma kukhona ukwephulwa komthetho, sicela usithinte ukuze ukususe. Uma uthanda imikhiqizo yephampu yokushisa, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nenkampani yephampu yokushisa ye-OSB, siyisinqumo sakho esingcono kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-26-2022