Udinga usayizi bani iphampu yokushisa?
Usayizi owudingayo uncike kusayizi nesakhiwo sendlu yakho, izidingo zakho zamandla, ukwahlukanisa kwakho, nokunye.
Amandla omoya opholile ngokuvamile akalwa ngamayunithi ashisayo ase-British, noma i-Btu. Uma uthenga iwindi le-AC noma iyunithi ephathekayo, ngokuvamile udinga ukukhetha eyodwa ngokusekelwe kusayizi wegumbi ohlele ukulisebenzisa kulo. Kodwa ukukhetha isistimu yepompo yokushisa kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho. Isekelwe, ngokwengxenye, ezithombeni eziyisikwele—ochwepheshe esixoxile nabo bavumelana nesibalo esivamile esingaba yithani elingu-1 lesiphephetha-moya (okulingana no-12,000 Btu) kuwo wonke amafidi-skwele angu-500 ekhaya lakho. Ukwengeza, kunesethi yamazinga agcinwa yinhlangano yezohwebo ye-Air Conditioning Contractors of America ebizwa nge-Manual J (PDF), ebala umthelela wezinye izici ezifana nokufaka ukufakwa, ukucwenga komoya, amafasitela, nesimo sezulu sasendaweni ukuze uthole okwengeziwe. usayizi womthwalo onembile wekhaya elithile. Usonkontileka omuhle kufanele akwazi ukukusiza kulokhu.
Futhi unezizathu ezimbalwa zemali zosayizi wesistimu yakho ngendlela efanele. Izinhlelo eziningi zezwe lonke zisekela izikhuthazo zazo ekusebenzeni kahle kwesistimu—phela, uhlelo olusebenza kahle kakhulu lusebenzisa ugesi omncane, okusiza ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi. E-Massachusetts, isibonelo, ungathola ukubuyiselwa okungafika ku-$10,000 ngokufaka amaphampu okushisa endlini yakho yonke, kodwa kuphela uma isistimu ifinyelela izinga elithile lokusebenza (PDF) njengoba limiswe i-Air-Conditioning, Heating & Refrigeration Institute (AHRI) , inhlangano yezohwebo ye-HVAC nezingcweti zesiqandisi. Ngamanye amazwi, ikhaya elingasebenzi kahle elinesistimu engaphansi noma enkulu kakhulu lingakwenza ungafaneleki ukuthola isaphulelo, futhi likwengeze ezikweletini zakho zanyanga zonke zamandla.
Ingabe iphampu yokushisa izosebenza nasekhaya lakho?
Iphampu yokushisa cishe izosebenza ekhaya lakho, ngoba amaphampu okushisa ayi-modular ikakhulukazi. “Bayakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokuyisisekelo nazo zonke izimo,” kusho uDan Zamagni, umqondisi wokusebenza eBoston Standard Plumbing, Heating, and Cooling, inkampani eyayisebenza endlini yakwaRitters. “Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhaya elidala ngempela, noma silinganiselwe ukwakhiwa esingakwenza emizini yabantu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa kakhulu—kuhlale kunendlela yokuwenza usebenze.”
UZamagni waqhubeka echaza ukuthi isikhuthazi sephampu yokushisa—ingxenye ephumela ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho—ingagxunyekwa odongeni, ophahleni, phansi, noma ngisho naphezu kwesitendi esikubakaki noma indawo yokulengisa. Amasistimu angenawo ama-ductless aphinde ahlinzeke ngokuguquguquka okuningi kokukhwezwa kwangaphakathi (kucatshangwa ukuthi awunalo isistimu yamapayipi noma igumbi ongalingeza). Izinto zingase zibe inkimbinkimbi uma uhlala kuyo, ake sithi, indlu yomugqa egcwele ngokuqinile esifundeni esingokomlando ekhawulela lokho ongakubeka ku-facade, kodwa noma kunjalo, usonkontileka onolwazi cishe angathola okuthile.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu zamaphampu okushisa?
Uma uthenga into ebizayo nehlala isikhathi eside njengephampu yokushisa, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uthola okuthile kumkhiqizi onegama elihle futhi ongakunikeza ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende okuyikhwalithi iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Lokho okushiwoyo, iphampu yokushisa oyikhethayo ekugcineni izoba nokungaphezulu kokuthola usonkontileka omuhle kunokuhamba nalokho okuthandayo. Kaningi kunalokho, usonkontileka wakho noma isifaki kuzoba nguyena othola izingxenye. Kungase kube namamodeli asebenza kahle kangcono noma asabalalisa ezindaweni ezithile zejografi. Futhi kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi usonkontileka ujwayelene nale mishini ebizayo abayifaka unomphela ekhaya lakho.
Bonke abakhiqizi esibashilo ngenhla nabo banohlobo oluthile lohlelo olukhethwayo lomthengisi—osonkontileka abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile emikhiqizweni yabo futhi abanganikeza isevisi egunyazwe ngumkhiqizi. Abathengisi abaningi abathandwayo nabo banokufinyelela okubalulekile ezingxenyeni namathuluzi.
Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukuthola usonkontileka omuhle okhethwayo kuqala bese usizakala ngobuchule bakhe ngemikhiqizo abayaziyo. Leyo sevisi ngokuvamile iza neziqinisekiso ezingcono, futhi. Akusizi kakhulu ukuthanda iphampu ethile yokushisa ukuze uthole ukuthi akekho endaweni yakini owazi isevisi noma ukuyifaka.
Uyithola kanjani iphampu yokushisa esebenza kahle kakhulu?
Ukubheka izilinganiso zephampu yokushisa kungasiza, kodwa ungagxili kulokho kuphela. Cishe noma iyiphi iphampu yokushisa inikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu kunezisetshenziswa ezivamile kangangokuthi ngokuvamile akudingekile ukufuna amamethrikhi aphakeme kakhulu ngaphakathi kwesigaba sephampu yokushisa.
Amaphampu amaningi okushisa anezilinganiso ezimbili ezihlukene zokusebenza kahle. Isilinganiso sesizini sokusebenza kahle kwamandla, noma i-SEER, ikala umthamo wokupholisa wesistimu njengoba uqhathaniswa namandla adingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe isistimu. Ngokuphambene, isici sokushisisa sesizini, noma i-HSPF, ikala ubudlelwano phakathi kwamandla okushisa esistimu nokusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla. UMnyango Wezamandla wase-US uncoma ukufuna i-HSPF ephakeme ezindaweni ezibandayo noma i-SEER ephakeme ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Amaphampu okushisa afanelekela isimo se-Energy Star kudingeka abe nesilinganiso se-SEER okungenani esingu-15 kanye ne-HSPF okungenani engu-8.5. Akuvamile ukuthola amaphampu okushisa aphezulu ane-SEER yokungu-21 noma i-HSPF yokungu-10 noma engu-11.
Njengokulinganisa kwephampu yokushisa, ukusebenza kahle kokugcina kwamandla kwekhaya lakho lonke kuzoncika ezintweni eziningi ngaphezu kwephampu yokushisa ngokwayo, njengokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokuhlunga komoya, isimo sezulu ohlala kuso, nokuthi uhlela ukuyisebenzisa kangaki. uhlelo lwakho.
Ingabe iphampu yokushisa ingasebenza ngamapayipi akhona e-HVAC?
Yebo, uma usuvele unesistimu yomoya emaphakathi ekhaya lakho, ungasebenzisa isistimu yakho yamapayipi ekhona ukuhambisa umoya empompini yakho yokushisa. Futhi empeleni awuwadingi amapayipi: Amaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya nawo ayatholakala ngendlela yokuqhekeka okuncane okungenamapayipi. Abakhiqizi abaningi banikeza izinketho zombili, futhi usonkontileka omuhle angakweluleka ekumiseni izindawo ezihlukene ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho ukuze ukwandise ukunethezeka nokusebenzisa kahle lokho osekufakwe yikhaya lakho.
Amaphampu okushisa ahlukahlukene uma kuziwa ekubuyiseleni kabusha kuma-ducting akhona, futhi angasebenza ngaphakathi kwesistimu eyingxube enamayunithi adonsayo nangenawo amapayipi, ephakela i-compressor eyodwa ebekwe ngaphandle kwendlu. Ngenkathi umndeni wakwaRitter uthuthukisa ikhaya lawo eliseBoston ngamaphampu okushisa, ngokwesibonelo, basebenzisa izibambi zomoya ezikhona ukuze bakhe isistimu yomoya entsha edonswayo esitezi sesibili, base bengeza imifantu emibili engenamapayipi ukumboza ihhovisi kanye nenkosi. igumbi lokulala eliphezulu, konke okuboshelwe emthonjeni ofanayo. UMike Ritter wasitshela ukuthi: “Kuwuhlelo oluhlukile, kodwa kithi, luvele lwasebenza kangcono kakhulu.”
Ngokuvamile, zama ukuthola imibono embalwa eyahlukene kosonkontileka mayelana nendlela yokujwayela isistimu yakho ekhona ye-HVAC. Ukwenza kanjalo kungase kukugcinele imali ethile, noma kungase kungawufanele umzamo noma izindleko. Esinye isici esikhuthazayo esisitholile ocwaningweni lwethu ukuthi isistimu yakho ekhona, noma iluphi uhlobo, akufanele ikuvimbele ekutholeni iphampu yokushisa ukuze ungezelele, isuse, noma imiselele osekuvele ikhona. Ungakwazi ukujwayela iphampu yokushisa ukuze ibe kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo sasekhaya, inqobo nje uma (futhi, ngempela, usonkontileka wakho) wazi ukuthi wenzani.
Ingabe akhona amaphampu okushisa apholisa kuphela?
Yebo, kodwa asincomi amamodeli anjalo. Impela, uma uhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esifudumele unyaka wonke, kungase kuzwakale kungenasidingo ukwengeza isistimu yokushisisa entsha ekhaya lakho. Kodwa isimiso esinjalo “empeleni siwumshini ofanayo onezingxenye ezimbalwa ezengeziwe, futhi ungakwazi ukushintshanisa cishe ngaphandle komsebenzi owengeziwe,” kusho uNate Adams, umeluleki wasekhaya, engxoxweni abe nayo ne-New York Times. Lezo zingxenye ezengeziwe zibiza kuphela amakhulu ambalwa amadola ngaphezulu, futhi leyo makhaphu ingase ihlanganiswe isaphulelo noma kunjalo. Kukhona futhi neqiniso lokuthi amaphampu okushisa asebenza kahle kakhulu njengoba izinga lokushisa lasekhaya lisondela kuleyo ndawo yokunethezeka maphakathi nawo-60s. Ngakho-ke ngalezo zinsuku eziyivelakancane lapho lehlela ku-50s, isistimu akumele isebenzise noma yimaphi amandla ukufudumala ikhaya lakho. Uthola ukushisa mahhala ngaleso sikhathi.
Uma usuvele unomthombo wokushisa onamandla kawoyela noma wegesi ongafuni ukuwushintsha, unezindlela ezimbalwa zokusetha isistimu yokushisa eyingxube noma yokushisa okukabili esebenzisa lawo mafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi njengesipele noma isithasiselo. iphampu yokushisa. Lolu hlobo lwesistimu lungakongela imali ethile ebusika obubanda kakhulu—futhi ukholwe noma ungakholwa, empeleni kungaba ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Sinesigaba esihlukile esinemininingwane eyengeziwe ngezansi.
Phawula:
Ezinye zezihloko zithathwe ku-inthanethi. Uma kukhona ukwephulwa komthetho, sicela usithinte ukuze ukususe. Uma uthanda imikhiqizo yephampu yokushisa, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nenkampani yephampu yokushisa ye-OSB, siyisinqumo sakho esingcono kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-26-2022