Asebenza Kanjani Amaphampu Okushisa Omthombo Womoya?

Kuchazwa Amaphampu Okushisa Omthombo Womoya

Amaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya (ASHP) inqubo yokuthi ngokusebenzisa isimiso sokuminyanisa umhwamuko, idlulise umoya oshisayo usuka endaweni uye kwenye ngendlela efanayo nendlela yesiqandisi esenza ngayo.
Ngaphambi kokubheka imininingwane yobuchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umoya osezingeni lokushisa elingaphezu kweziro ngokuphelele uhlale uqukethe ukushisa okuthile futhi eziningi zalawa maphampu okushisa ayakwazi ukukhipha ukushisa ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa aphansi njenge -15 C degrees.

Amasistimu amaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya aqukethe izinto ezine ezinkulu ezivumela isiqandisi ukuthi sidlule esimweni esiwuketshezi siye kugesi:
1.I-compressor
2.I-condenser
3.I-valve yokwandisa
4.I-evaporator

Lapho isiqandisi sidlula ohlelweni lokushisa, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (ngokuvamile ama-degree angu-100 noma ngaphezulu) liyiguqula libe umhwamuko noma igesi kuyilapho amandla ekhiqiza ukushisa.

Igesi ibe isihamba nge-compressor enyusa izinga lokushisa layo, bese idlula ngevalve yokunweba eyenza umoya oshisayo ungene esakhiweni.

Okulandelayo, umoya oshisayo udlula kuyi-condenser ephendula igesi ibe uketshezi futhi. Ukushisa okukhiqizwa amandla asesigabeni sokuhwamuka kudlula kwisishintshi sokushisa futhi ukuze kuqalwe kabusha umjikelezo futhi kusetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-radiator asebenze, ekushisiseni okungaphansi (uhlelo lomoya ukuya emoyeni) noma emanzini ashisayo asekhaya (ukuya emoyeni. -isistimu yepompo yokushisa kwamanzi).

Izinyathelo Zokusebenza Kahle kanye Nezinzuzo Zamaphampu Okushisa Omthombo Womoya

Ukusebenza kwamaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya kukalwa nge-Coefficient of Performance (COP) engaba namanani ahlukene asho ukuthi mangaki amayunithi okushisa akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa iyunithi eyodwa yamandla.

Kunezinzuzo eziningi zamaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya, kokubili ezinhlangothini zemvelo nezomnotho.

Okokuqala, amaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya awanawo umthelela wemvelo obaluleke kakhulu njengoba ukushisa akusebenzisayo kule nqubo kukhishwa ngomoya, amanzi noma umhlabathi futhi avuselelwa ngokuqhubekayo nakuba esasebenzisa ugesi kule nqubo.

Ngasohlangothini lwezezimali, izindleko zephampu lokushisa lomthombo womoya zingancishiswa ngosizo loMbuso ngokusebenzisa Isikhuthazi Sokushisa Esivuselelwayo, futhi abaninikhaya banganciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngokunciphisa amafutha ayingozi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lobu buchwepheshe abudingi ukulungiswa njalo kodwa ngokuvamile busebenza ngokushelela ngemva kokufaka futhi ishibhile ukubufaka kunamaphampu omthombo ophansi njengoba abudingi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwendawo yokumba.
Kodwa-ke, ingase ingasebenzi kahle kunephampu yaphansi futhi ukusebenza kwayo kungase kuthinteke kabi amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi ngokuvamile idinga isikhathi eside nezindawo ezinkulu ukuze kushisise ingaphakathi.