Umsebenzi wephampu yokushisa kwe-geothermal ungafaniswa nowesiqandisi, kuphela ngokuhlehla. Lapho isiqandisi sisusa ukushisa ukuze sipholise ingaphakathi laso, iphampu yokushisa ephakathi nendawo ingena ekushiseni okuphansi ukuze kushisise ingaphakathi lesakhiwo.
Amaphampu okushisa komoya ukuya emanzini kanye namaphampu okushisa asuka emanzini ukuya emanzini nawo asebenzisa isimiso esifanayo, umehluko kuphela ukuthi asebenzisa ukushisa okuvela emoyeni ozungezile namanzi aphansi ngokulandelana.
Amapayipi agcwele uketshezi abekwa ngaphansi ukuze ipompo yokushisa ikwazi ukusebenzisa ukushisa kwe-geothermal. Lamapayipi anengxube kasawoti, ebizwa nangokuthi i-brine, evimbela ukuba angabandi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ochwepheshe bavame ukubiza amaphampu okushisa kwe-geothermal "amaphampu okushisa kwe-brine". Itemu elifanele yiphampu yokushisa ye-brine-to-water. I-brine idonsa ukushisa phansi, futhi iphampu yokushisa idlulisela ukushisa emanzini okushisa.
Imithombo yamaphampu okushisa asuka ku-brine kuya emanzini angaba amamitha angu-100 ukushona phansi. Lokhu kwaziwa njengamandla e-geothermal aseduze nendawo. Ngokuphambene, amandla avamile e-geothermal angangena emithonjeni ejula ngamakhulu amamitha futhi asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ugesi.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamaphampu okushisa komhlaba kanye nemiphi imithombo etholakalayo?
Ukufakwa
Njengomthetho, amaphampu okushisa okushisa kwe-geothermal aklanyelwe ukufakwa kwangaphakathi ekamelweni le-boiler. Amanye amamodeli nawo afaneleka ukufakwa kwangaphandle ukuze alondoloze isikhala ekamelweni le-boiler.
I-Geothermal probes
Ama-Geothermal probe anganwebeka aze afike ku-100 amamitha phansi emhlabathini kuye ngokuhambisa okushisayo kwenhlabathi kanye nezidingo zokushisa zendlu. Akuwona wonke ama-substrate afanelekile, njengedwala. Inkampani eyisipesheli kumele iqashwe ukuze ibhoboze izimbobo zama-geothermal probes.
Njengoba amaphampu okushisa e-geothermal asebenzisa ama-geothermal probe edonsa ukushisa kusukela ekujuleni okukhulu, angaphinda asebenzise amazinga okushisa omthombo ophakeme futhi azuze ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu.
Abaqoqi be-Geothermal
Esikhundleni sokufaka ama-geothermal probes angena ajule emhlabathini, ungasebenzisa okunye okuqoqiwe kwe-geothermal. Iziqoqi ze-Geothermal amapayipi ane-brine afakwa ochwepheshe besistimu yokushisisa engadini yakho ngamalophu. Ngokuvamile zingcwatshwa ngamamitha angu-1.5 kuphela phansi.
Ngaphezu kwabaqoqi be-geothermal abavamile, amamodeli akhiwe ngaphambili ngendlela yamabhasikidi noma imisele yendandatho ayatholakala. Lezi zinhlobo zabaqoqi zonga isikhala njengoba zinezinhlangothi ezintathu esikhundleni se-two-dimensional.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-14-2023