\I-solar-assisted heat pump (SAHP) iwumshini omelela ukuhlanganiswa kwepompo yokushisa kanye namaphaneli elanga ashisayo ohlelweni olulodwa oludidiyelwe. Ngokuvamile lobu buchwepheshe obubili busetshenziswa ngokuhlukana (noma ukububeka kuphela ngokuhambisana) ukukhiqiza amanzi ashisayo. Kulolu hlelo iphaneli yokushisa yelanga yenza umsebenzi womthombo wokushisa ophansi futhi ukushisa okukhiqizwayo kusetshenziselwa ukondla i-evaporator yepompo yokushisa. Umgomo walolu hlelo ukuthola i-COP ephezulu bese ukhiqiza amandla ngendlela ephumelelayo nengabizi kakhulu.
Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwephaneli eshisayo yelanga (ishidi namashubhu, i-roll-bond, ipayipi lokushisa, amapuleti ashisayo) noma i-hybrid (i-mono/polycrystalline, ifilimu elincanyana) kuhlanganiswe nephampu yokushisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwephaneli ehlanganisiwe kuyancomeka ngoba kuvumela ukumboza ingxenye yesidingo sikagesi sephampu yokushisa futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi ngenxa yalokho izindleko eziguquguqukayo zesistimu.
Ukuthuthukisa
Ukwenziwa ngcono kwezimo zokusebenza kwalolu hlelo kuyinkinga enkulu, ngoba kunezindlela ezimbili eziphikisanayo zokusebenza kwezinhlelo ezingaphansi ezimbili: isibonelo, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lokuhwamuka koketshezi olusebenzayo kudala ukwanda kwe-thermal. ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga kodwa ukwehla kokusebenza kwephampu yokushisa, nokuncipha kwe-COP. Ithagethi yokuthuthukisa ngokuvamile iwukuncishiswa kokusetshenziswa kukagesi kwephampu yokushisa, noma amandla ayisisekelo adingwa ibhayela elisizayo elihlinzeka ngomthwalo ongamboziwe umthombo ovuselelekayo.
Ukucushwa
Kunokucushwa okubili okungenzeka kwalolu hlelo, okuhlukaniswa ngokuba khona noma ukungabi khona koketshezi oluphakathi nendawo oluthutha ukushisa kusuka kuphaneli kuya kupompo yokushisa. Imishini ebizwa ngokuthi i-indirect-expansion isebenzisa amanzi njengoketshezi lokudlulisa ukushisa, oluxutshwe noketshezi olunqanda ukuqhwa (ngokuvamile i-glycol) ukugwema ukwakheka kweqhwa ngesikhathi sasebusika. Imishini ebizwa ngokuthi i-direct-expansion ibeka uketshezi lwesiqandisi ngokuqondile ngaphakathi kwesekethe ye-hydraulic yephaneli yokushisa, lapho uguquko lwesigaba lwenzeka khona. Lokhu kucushwa kwesibili, nakuba kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa:
(1)ukudluliselwa okungcono kokushisa okukhiqizwe iphaneli yokushisa kuketshezi olusebenzayo okubandakanya ukusebenza kahle okukhulu kokushisa kwe-evaporator, okuxhunyaniswa nokungabikho koketshezi olumaphakathi;
(2)ukuba khona koketshezi oluhwamukayo kuvumela ukusatshalaliswa kwezinga lokushisa okufanayo kuphaneli yokushisa nokwenyuka okulandelanayo kokusebenza kahle kokushisayo (ezimeni ezijwayelekile zokusebenza zephaneli yelanga, ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kwendawo kuyehla ukusuka ekungeneni kuye ekuphumeni koketshezi ngoba uketshezi ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa);
(3)usebenzisa iphaneli yelanga eyingxubevange, ngaphezu kwenzuzo echazwe endaweni yangaphambilini, ukusebenza kahle kukagesi kwephaneli kuyanda (ngokucatshangelwa okufanayo).
Phawula:
Ezinye zezihloko zithathwe ku-inthanethi. Uma kukhona ukwephulwa komthetho, sicela usithinte ukuze ukususe. Uma uthanda imikhiqizo yephampu yokushisa, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nenkampani yephampu yokushisa ye-OSB, siyisinqumo sakho esingcono kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-28-2022